South OC Counseling

Piper Walsh, Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist
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Therapy for Children, Adolescents, Adults in South Orange County

Most Common Mental Illnesses in Adolescence: How Adolescent Counseling Can Help

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Mental illnesses in adolescence are among the leading causes of disability in this age group, according to the World Health Organization.

Mental health is essential to a child’s general health and well-being. WHO defines good mental health as a condition of well-being that enables you to: be aware of your talents, manage stress, maintain healthy relationships, and be productive.

Put another way, having good mental health is critical to personal and professional success and having happy and healthy relationships.

How Prevalent Are Mental Health Disorders in Children and Adolescents?

Research shows that anxiety, mood disorders, behavior disorders, and attention disorders are among the most common mental health challenges in children and teenagers.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that around 6 million children in the United States, aged 3 to 17, have been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), while 5.8 million have anxiety.

Depression affects around 2.7 million children and adolescents in the United States, whereas behavior issues affect approximately 5.5 million children and adolescents. Some of these conditions may occur together.

Anxiety and Depression in Adolescence

The Child Mind Institute estimates that by the time they reach the age of 18, nearly one in every three teenagers will have developed an anxiety problem.

Similarly, the National Institutes of Health reports that anxiety disorders in children and adolescents are on the rise, with nearly one in three teenagers feeling anxiety between the ages of 13 and 18.

4-5 percent of teenagers around the world have clinical depression every year, according to studies. Depression rates typically increase in early adolescence, and girls are more likely to be affected than boys.

With care and treatment that is well-informed and empathetic, children and teens may be able to deal with mental health problems and be better able to handle stress in their everyday lives.

Counseling for teens can be just what they need to get back on track and thrive again.

The Importance of Addressing Mental Illnesses in Adolescents

Parents, guardians, and teachers must be able to spot the signs of mental illness in adolescents and get them the help they need, like adolescent counseling.

Having an outside perspective and a safe place to talk about their worries, fears, and feelings can be beneficial. So, adolescent counseling and family therapy can be essential parts of helping your child cope with mental health issues.

Through counseling, teens can learn more about their problems and how to deal with them. A counselor can also help your child find resources like support groups and other programs to help them deal with their mental health problems and improve.

Counselors can also help your child learn new ways to deal with stress, such as getting enough exercise, setting boundaries on social media, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep.

Counseling for teens can also help guide parents in the right direction. Parents can learn better ways to talk to and understand their teenager’s feelings and create a more supportive environment for their child to grow into a healthy adult.

Overall, adolescent counseling can be a very effective way to help them deal with their mental health needs and get through these challenging times. In addition, it can help teens grow and learn the skills they need to understand and deal with their problems, which will make their lives better in the long run.

5 Reasons to Go to Family Therapy

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Parenting is a rewarding and challenging process that calls for a great deal of flexibility. As parents, we face major new challenges and anxieties as our children develop and grow. Family therapy may be helpful when your concerns exceed your capacity to handle them. The 5 reasons to go to family therapy are different for every family.

What are the Benefits of Family Therapy?

Family therapy, also called family counseling, is a way to help families deal with problems that affect their relationships, mental health, and overall well-being.

Family therapy doesn’t just focus on one person. Instead, it works on emotional, communication, and behavioral problems that affect the whole family.

Your family therapist can help you:

  • Understand where your difficulties stem from and how to address them
  • Set and maintain healthy boundaries
  • Improve communication, restore confidence
  • Help a family member who is experiencing difficulties

What to Expect from Family Therapy

In the initial family therapy session, your therapist will ask questions to get to know you and your family, why you are seeking counseling and your therapeutic goals. After that, they will create and suggest a treatment plan.

You can expect your family therapist to mediate between family members. However, they will remain neutral and will not take sides or place blame during the sessions. The goal of family therapy is not to figure out who is to blame but to help family members work through their problems.

5 Reasons to Go to Family Therapy

Every family has its own unique needs and reasons to seek family counseling. Even the same family’s treatment needs and goals may change as their children progress through their developmental phases and the stressors in the family change with each stage of development.

However, here are the five most common reasons to go to family therapy.

1.    Mental Health Issues

The mental health issues of one family member have an impact on the entire family. Family therapy is widely used to help children and teenagers struggling with emotional difficulties such as anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, self-harm, or depression. Family counseling can also help adult family members manage stress, address mental health issues, and identify problems that contribute to their illness.

2.    Communication Issues

Family counseling may benefit any family dynamics suffering from poor communication, disagreements, or stress.

Family therapy sessions help you understand how each family member contributes to the family’s troubles. A family therapist collaborates with family members to understand what caused the problem and how to address it.

3.    Teenage Years

Teenagers may experience feelings of isolation and anxiety if they do not feel accepted. This can lead to mental health issues, behavioral problems, and a communication breakdown. Counseling can help teens who are insecure, depressed, or anxious due to low self-esteem, peer pressure, or body image issues.

4.    Divorce

It may be traumatic for their children when parents go through a divorce or separation. Family therapy can help you focus on the needs and well-being of everyone involved, particularly your children.

5.    Major Life Changes

Significant life changes, such as moving, children going off to college, the loss of a family member, or a serious health diagnosis, can affect family members’ emotional and mental health. Family therapy can be a safe place to address emotions and adapt to changes.

How to Recognize Social Phobia: 3 Common Signs

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If you experience significant distress while interacting with others, you may have a type of anxiety disorder called social phobia. While it may be overwhelming, social phobia is also a highly treatable condition. Social phobia counseling can help you learn to recognize social phobia and start regaining control over your life. Additionally, anxiety counseling can teach you skills for handling social situations without feeling overwhelmed.

What is Social Phobia?

Social phobia, or social anxiety disorder (SAD), is a form of anxiety disorder that manifests as an extreme discomfort around social situations. It is characterized by a persistent, excessive fear of criticism and judgment from others.

Because of this, you might be afraid of embarrassment or humiliation in public, so you avoid social events, pull away from family and friends, and suffer in your relationships.

A mix of genetics, environment and unique life experiences are thought to contribute to developing a social phobia.

What Are the Symptoms of Social Phobia?

While it is normal to be nervous before starting a new job or delivering a presentation in front of an audience, even brief contact with others can be distressing for those with social anxiety disorder.

Here are the three most common signs of social phobia to help you identify it:

1.    Excessive Uneasiness when Being Around Others

Social phobia goes far beyond shyness. If you have social anxiety, every social interaction could cause you a lot of stress. You may avoid attending important social occasions such as weddings, birthday parties, and workplace events because you cannot muster the energy and courage to get there. You may struggle to develop and maintain happy, positive romantic relationships since you feel an intense fear when meeting new people.

2.    An Overwhelming Fear of Criticism from Others

A paralyzing fear of embarrassing yourself in front of other people is linked to a strong feeling of anxiety in social situations.

For example, you may dread being around other people because you are afraid they will judge you based on your looks, education, or abilities. You may also be anxious about the physical signs of social phobia, such as sweating or trembling, that could make you feel embarrassed in public.

3.    Avoiding Social Situations

You may avoid social activities, especially ones where you might be the center of attention, because you worry too much about being embarrassed or judged by other people.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (DSM-5), avoidance is a defining feature of social anxiety disorder. But it is also thought to be the fundamental reason for the condition’s persistence. Avoidance behaviors temporarily reduce anxiety and fear. However, avoidance might worsen your symptoms and make everyday life more difficult.

Additional social phobia symptoms may include:

  • Difficulty maintaining eye contact
  • Upset stomach
  • Nausea
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Uncontrollable blushing
  • Trembling

Summary

Social anxiety symptoms can make it difficult to function normally, affecting your mood, education, work, and relationships. But there are ways to overcome a social phobia that might help you feel less uncomfortable. These strategies may involve mindfulness, breathwork, relaxation techniques, and journaling. You could try them before or with counseling for anxiety and social phobia treatment.

Male Vulnerability: The Benefits of Opening Up in Counseling

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Most men were raised to believe that they are capable of handling their problems on their own. As a result, men typically don’t want to talk about their concerns until they’ve become so stressed out and overwhelmed.  That they cannot handle them alone or show any male vulnerability.

Most men wait until their problems have escalated to the point that they threaten to harm their mental and physical health or their relationships before they seek professional help.

Men’s counseling may give you a safe and private place to open up and talk about your worries.

The Male Vulnerability Stigma: Do Masculinity Stereotypes Stop You from Being Vulnerable?

Vulnerability is often seen as a sign of weakness or flaw in a society that puts a lot of value on self-actualization and independence.

But if we want to protect our mental health and improve our relationships, we must learn to be vulnerable and share our deepest thoughts, feelings, and needs.

Vulnerability is about showing courage and a willingness to build strong and mindful connections by letting others see your most subtle side. It is being willing to fully and deeply expose yourself.

Men may find it challenging to be vulnerable due to masculine norms and stereotypes.

Men in Western societies are encouraged to be self-contained and strong. As we develop, we adopt beliefs that stay with us even after adulthood. Most cultures teach boys early on that being vulnerable means being weak and powerless. So, males’ emotions are usually narrowed to a few “acceptable” ones, such as happiness and anger. At the same time, many men keep sadness, grief, or fear deep inside.

What Are the Advantages of Vulnerability?

If a man grows up believing these beliefs are true, it can have long-term consequences for his relationships, mental health, and self-esteem.

For example, the shame that comes with vulnerability might keep you from looking inside yourself and dealing with emotional pain or mental health problems. Also, this belief can lead to unhappy relationships or unhealthy coping methods such as substance abuse.

But if you learn to trust your partner, counselor, and other people who care about you, being vulnerable can make a big difference in your life.

How Can Being Vulnerable Improve Your Relationship?

The vulnerability allows you to be authentic, helping you to build meaningful connections. According to research, the more open and vulnerable we are, the more aware of our feelings and the more resilient we are. This makes it easier for us to get back on our feet after hard times.

So, being open can be essential to your mental health and the success of your relationships. You and your partner can learn more about each other, build trust, and feel seen and understood when you share your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

When your partner understands and cares about what you say about yourself, being vulnerable can be a great way to build connection and trust.

Summary

Showing male vulnerability strengthens relationships, improves mood and mental health, and makes people feel safe in their relationships. Also, being vulnerable helps us see that we are not alone, which keeps us from feeling lonely and isolated.

However, male vulnerability can cause fear of being exposed, embarrassed, or rejected. This worry is likely why many men find vulnerability difficult. It may be one of the main reasons why many men find being vulnerable so tricky.

Men’s counseling can help you work through feelings and build trusting relationships. It is a safe place to share your innermost thoughts and feelings without fear of being rejected or judged.